Short Summary

  1. The Black Panther Party was started by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in October 1966 as a response to police brutality and injustices faced by African Americans in urban ghettos.
  2. They organized armed patrols to monitor police officers and gained national attention after a protest in 1967.
  3. The party issued a list of ten beliefs and values, including full employment, decent housing, and an end to police brutality.
  4. By 1968, the party had a presence in over twenty major American cities with membership numbers as high as 10,000.
  5. They also started community-friendly programs such as the Free Breakfast for Children Program, providing services like free medical care and drug rehabilitation.
  6. However, the FBI viewed them as a threat and targeted them for investigation, leading to a decline in their influence by the 1970s.