Hong Kong is an economic hub of commerce becuase of its strategic geography. That is why the British Empire colonize Hong Kong and why the Pax Americana use Hong Kong as an example of Capitalism and ‘benefit’ of colonialism with the assumption that geography of Hong Kong does not affect its economic success.
There is also the neo-liberal policy of over-specialization from the colonial era which makes a country economically dependent on countries of Western European or Western European diaspora that do not follow their policy of over-specialization and which makes a country’s economy highly instable to collapse of international market like the 2008 global recession.