• kinther@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    44
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    1 year ago

    The main problem I always hear with this is “where does the brine go?”

    It can’t easily be dumped without causing ecological chaos. In the water it can kill ocean life. On land it can make plant life never grow again in certain areas, also leeching into groundwater.

    I love this technology buy am apprehensive about its deployment.

      • massacre@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        27
        ·
        1 year ago

        This is the actual answer - you put this in evap fields with no run-off potential (so as not to harm fresh or salt water environments), dry your slurry through stages and then sell the salts commercially for further refinement and consumption.

        • cornercase@kbin.social
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          36
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          edit-2
          1 year ago

          Total US salt production is roughly 40 million metric tons (or 40 billion kg) per year.

          Let’s say we use this process to desalinate water for just 10% LA County’s water needs. LA County currently uses 1.5mm acre-feet of water per year. In SI units, this is about 2 trillion liters each year.

          There’s about 35g of salt in each liter of seawater.

          So… at just 10%, we’re desalinating about 200 billion liters a year and producing 7 million tons of salt.

          If we desalinate for the rest of the state, or the rest of the Southwest, we’ll easily be producing more salt each year than all of the mining activity nationwide.

          At some point the excess salt will have no buyers, and we will still need to deal with it.

          I’m a fan of the simpler approach: Build long-ass pipes out into the ocean, and slowly dilute the brine so that it’s not concentrated in any one spot. The total salinity of the entire ocean will not change by any perceptible amount, so long as you don’t drop heavy brine in any one spot.

          Sorry, forgot to add sources:

          • Tangent5280@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            14
            ·
            1 year ago

            Those are going to be some long as spipes indeed if you want to pump brine out without salt spots.

            • StillWatersPony@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              9
              arrow-down
              2
              ·
              1 year ago

              quite true, although we already have long ass pipes/cables in the ocean for phone/internet connections between continents. So it’s entirely doable, and is already being done for another purpose besides salt.

            • cornercase@kbin.social
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              4
              ·
              edit-2
              1 year ago

              Yeah. It may be “simple” but it’s not going to be cheap. I still think it’ll be cheaper than dedicating huge swaths of coastal land to become brine-drying fields, though.

          • applebusch@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            10
            ·
            1 year ago

            I’m pretty sure we can find more uses for ocean salt. At the amounts we’re talking about people will find uses for it. One of the things people tend to ignore is that ocean water contains a lot more than just salt. It also contains metals and organic compounds. Looking over the Wikipedia article there is a significant component of magnesium, sulpher, calcium, potassium, and bromine. There are even industries devoted to extracting sodium, magnesium, potassium, and calcium from sea water. If we substantially increase the desalination of sea water we could significantly reduce the cost of extracting them. With the amount of brine you’re talking about it would pretty much be free to anyone who could find a use for it, since the alternative is diluting it and pumping it back into the ocean, which is pure cost. At that scale you could likely also extract trace components in significant quantities. The page mentions lithium and uranium were attempted in the past, with uranium never seeing industrial scale due to it being too expensive, but economies of scale and all that.

          • SilverFlame@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            5
            ·
            1 year ago

            It could be used in molten-salt batteries, however I’m not sure of how efficient the technology is.

          • x4740N@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            6
            arrow-down
            2
            ·
            1 year ago

            Under capitalism they’d not buy the excess because they want to keep the price up but this is a good path towards post scarcity with salt

          • grabyourmotherskeys@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            4
            arrow-down
            2
            ·
            edit-2
            1 year ago

            Capitalism: purchase a snack food conglomerate, lobby to remove sodium from food labels, increase salt in snack foods dramatically, and sell at a loss; this will drive up demand for the desalinated water.

            Edit: add HFCS to the food and sell it at a massive profit.

    • Not_mikey@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      Put it in empty oil tankers and have them disperse it through the ocean. Might have to retrofit them to put a port that leads to the ocean but besides that should be pretty cheap. No reason that empty tanker heading back to Saudi Arabia can’t be filled with brine.

      • Pyr_Pressure@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        13
        ·
        1 year ago

        That would likely make it much more expensive than tap water, rendering the device almost pointless except in cases where they probably couldn’t afford it anyways.

      • 21Cabbage@lemmynsfw.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        1 year ago

        Not an expert here but the word that comes screaming into my head seeing that is ‘rust’. Would the brine be easier to deal with solidified into salt? Even edible?.

    • Chewget@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      Like how some places get salt. Put it in a pool and let it evaporate in the sun

    • x4740N@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      1 year ago

      I wonder if we could evaporate to extract salt and recover water from the brine once any harmful products are filtered out of the brine